racial profiling definition canada

Racial profiling is a form of discrimination. At the same time, the Commission has emphasized that racial profiling differs from criminal profiling which isn’t based on stereotypes but rather relies on actual behaviour or on information about suspected activity by someone who meets the description of a specific individual. a landlord asks a Chinese student to move out because she believes that the tenant will expose her to SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) even though the tenant has not been to any hospitals, facilities or countries associated with a high risk of SARS. This designation is decided by school officials, a practice that, according to the province’s Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse (cdpdj), has been associated with racial profiling, as it gives “substantial discretionary power to school personnel in terms of deciding which students it should be applied to.” [3] J.A. Chartrand, “The Unbearable Automaticity of Being” (July 1999) 54 American Psychologist 462-479. racial profiling meaning: 1. the practice by the police of thinking that people of a particular race or colour will behave in…. However, 9/11 changed both the tenor and the nature of the debate. What if racial profiling is not only morally wrong but also ineffective? Critics ask Is it racist, or is a necessary part of law enforcement. While many of the existing definitions of racial profiling, primarily originating in the United States, focus on law enforcement, the Ontario Human Rights Commission’s Terms of Reference define racial profiling more broadly to include any action undertaken for reasons of safety, security or public protection that relies on stereotypes about race, colour, ethnicity, ancestry, religion, or place of origin rather than on reasonable suspicion, to single out an individual for greater scrutiny or different treatment. However the ones that do it manage to give the entire organization a negative image.” (R.G. A number of people who described themselves as Caucasian or White also participated in the inquiry and recounted witnessing incidents of profiling or experiencing profiling as a result of their relationship with a person from one of these other communities. Profiling definition is - the act or process of extrapolating information about a person based on known traits or tendencies; specifically : the act of suspecting or targeting a person on the basis of observed characteristics or behavior. (26 August 2003). Prior to [4] The fact that racial profiling may occur on a subconscious level has been recognized, for example by the Ontario Court of Appeal in R. v. Brown (2003), 64 O.R. The article quotes Bill Currie, Deputy Commissioner of the Ontario Provincial Police as having said: Membership in vocational associations and trade unions, Paying the price: The human cost of racial profiling, The impact of racial profiling on the Aboriginal community, Appendix A: Major reports relevant to racial profiling and Aboriginal peoples, http://www.psc-cfc.gc.ca/publications/monogra/mono3_e.htm>. (3d) 161 at 165: “The attitude underlying racial profiling is one that may be consciously or unconsciously held. Racial profiling is identified by Adele Cassola in her article as unjust whereas Denyse Coles argues that racial profiling is necessary and is not considered racism. Racial profiling is based on stereotypical assumptions because of one’s race, colour, ethnicity, etc.  Criminal profiling, on the other hand, relies on actual behaviour or on information about suspected activity by someone who meets the description of a specific individual. Although anyone can experience profiling, racialized persons are primarily affected. Racial profiling occurs when an individual is subjected to differential treatment or greater scrutiny because of negative stereotypes related to their race or other grounds such as religious beliefs, colour, ancestry or place of origin or a combination of these. is dispute regarding what defines racial profiling. Racial Profiling By 2002, the Toronto Star began publication of a series of articles on the topic of race and crime. Racial profiling, however, is not limited only to an individual's ethnicity or race, but can also be based on the individual's religion, or national origin. Profiling can occur in many contexts involving safety, security and public protection issues. … Practical experience and psychology both confirm that anyone can stereotype, even people who are well meaning and not overtly biased. “The police have a tough job to do.... We all have built in stereotypes and instincts that sometimes we count on.” (S.P. Racial profiling refers to the inappropriate targeting of racial and ethnic groups by police officers and other law enforcement officials. A new report by three independent researchers finds there is systemic bias in street checks by Montreal police but stops short of concluding officers are guilty of racial profiling. This definition of racial profiling is used in context and coupled with examples to help clarify. a law enforcement official assumes someone is more likely to have committed a crime because he is African Canadian; school personnel treat a Latino child’s behaviour as an infraction of its zero tolerance policy while the same action by another child might be seen as normal “kids’ play”; a private security guard follows a shopper because she believes the shopper is more likely to steal from the store; an employer wants a stricter security clearance for a Muslim employee after September 11. a bar refuses to serve Aboriginal patrons because of an assumption that they will get drunk and rowdy; a criminal justice system official refuses bail to a Latin American person because of a belief that people from her country are violent; and. The African Canadian Legal Clinic, based in Toronto, has adopted the following definition: “Racial profiling is criminal profiling based on race. Indeed, a frank exploration of each of our own assumptions and biases would lead many of us to realize that at some point or other we have stereotyped someone. The Commission selected a broad definition of racial profiling for several reasons. race, ethnic origin, place of origin, religion) in acquiring, processing and recalling information about others. "Racial Profiling" refers to the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual's race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. How to use profiling in a sentence. [2] Public Service Commission of Canada, “Stereotyping” Monograph Issue 3 (October 1995), online: Public Service Commission of Canada . Racial Profiling in Canada Essay examples 1300 Words | 6 Pages. Let us join the voices of compassion and oppose the mean-spirited actions that aim to legalize racial profiling and scapegoat immigrants. law enforcement official assumes someone is more likely to have committed a crime because he is African Canadian; school personnel treat a Latino child’s behaviour as an infraction under its zero tolerance policy while the same action by another child might be seen as normal "kids’ play"; a private security guard follows a shopper because she believes the shopper is more likely to steal from the store; an employer wants a stricter security clearance for a Muslim employee after September 11. a bar refuses to serve Aboriginal patrons because of an assumption that they will get drunk and rowdy; a criminal justice system official refuses bail to a Latin American person because of a belief that people from her country are violent; and. Stories about racial profiling constantly appear in the news, but that doesn’t mean the public has a good grasp on what this discriminatory practice is. The Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse has adopted the following definition of racial profiling1: “Racial profiling is any action taken by one or more people in authority with res-pect to a person or group of persons, for reasons of safety, security or public or- I believe that generally the police do a very professional job under often difficult conditions.” (L.R. ), “I do believe that this was profiling by two individuals and not the entire police force. A. Racial profiling can be defined as an assumption that a person should be regarded as a potential criminal based on their racial background. ), “I do not think that all the individuals that are in this organization display racial profiling characteristics or stereotypical judgments. It has long been recognized that the Canadian justice system is fraught with racism that disproportionately impacts Black people and communities across the country, resulting in racial profiling, harsher sentencing, mistreatment in prison, denial of services, and other injustices which can be compounded for people with intersecting identities (e.g. The recent report in The Toronto Star accusing the Toronto police of racial profiling has renewed the debate across Canada on whether racial minorities get the same treatment as others from police forces. Racial profiling is identified by Adele Cassola in her article as unjust whereas Denyse Coles argues that racial profiling is necessary and is not considered racism. Stereotyping becomes a particular concern when people act on their stereotypical views in a way that affects others. And, organizations need to acknowledge that just as each of us can stereotype, so too can their members, even if there is no institutional policy that allows the use of, encourages or even tolerates profiling. Racial profiling is wrong and ineffective. Therefore, saying that profiling occurs should not necessarily be interpreted as an accusation that those who engage in it are racist.[4]. is dispute regarding what defines racial profiling. At its heart, profiling is about stereotyping people based on preconceived ideas about a person’s character. Persons who are in a position to engage in racial profiling need to be especially vigilant to check their assumptions and biases. J.A. racial profiling (n.). While profiling can be intentional, it can also be inadvertent. 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