elephant seal facts

When molting, the seal must avoid the cold ocean temperatures, and rest on land, in a safe place called a “haul out”. Southern elephant seal males typically reaching a length of 5 m (16 ft) and a weight of 3,000 kg (6,600 lb), and are much larger than the adult females, with some exceptionally large males reaching up to 6 m (20 ft) in length and weighing 4,000 kg (8,800 lb); females typically measure about 3 m (10 ft) and 900 kg (2,000 lb). The annual cycle begins in November with the arrival of mature males at the end of the month. Friends of the Elephant Seal is a cooperating association with California State Parks. (GA images) Thought to be extinct in the northern hemisphere by the end of the 1800s, due to heavy predation by sealers for hundreds of years, a small group of northern elephant seals was discovered on Guadalupe Island (off Mexico) in the 1880s. Elephant seals may be rust, light or dark brown, or gray. Male elephant seals weigh as much as a small truck or cargo van. The southern elephant seal is the largest species of seal on the planet. But only a few live that long. Discover the world's biggest seal: where found, diet, predators and more. Can you see how the elephant seal got its name? If you continue browsing, we take that to mean that you accept their use. Much more agile in their ocean environment, an elephant seal moves on land with considerable effort, by using its front flippers and belly. Southern elephant seals can travel up to 33,800 km (21,000 miles) per year, the longest known migration for any mammal. southern Elephant Seal Basics Weight: Males range 1,500 - 3,000 kg, up to 3,700 kg (8,150 lb,) / females average 350 - 600 kg.up to 800 kg (1,800 lb.) Junk in the Trunk – Male elephant seals are significantlylarger than female eleph… Interesting Elephant seal Facts: Elephant seal can reach 10 to 20 feet in length and 2000 to 8800 pounds of weight. Elephants are known for their large ears, tusks made of ivory and their trunks – which are actually a fusion of their nose and upper lip. Largest seal is Southern elephant seal that can reach 13 feet in length and weight up to 2 tones. Fact 16: Generally, seals can hold their breath underwater for 3 minutes, but some species can stay submerged for up to 30 minutes. For them, as for other young male mammals, this is playing rather than fighting. Elephant seals like large sandy beaches that do not have a significant human presence. Less is known about feeding opportunities along the continental shelf where the other seals hunt for food. It is a member of the family Phocidae (true seals). Where Do Southern The rocky areas in the shallow waters provide the weaned pups some protection from breakers while they are learning to swim. 5 Elephant Seal Facts • These seals spend approximately nine months of the year in the water. Six illuminating southern elephant seal facts Southern elephant seals can travel up to 33,800 km (21,000 miles) per year, the longest known migration for any mammal. Males have an opening for the penis, between the navel indentation and their pelvis. While they are ashore for birthing and breeding, the females will lose 30 to 40 percent of their body mass. Picture by Margaret Welby. Friends of the Elephant Seal is a 501(c) (3) non- profit corporation, relying on grants, sponsorships, memberships and your donations. In order to dive so deep and stay down in the cold ocean so long, the elephant seals have had to make a number of adaptations. The elephant seal has a number of interesting and distinguishing characteristics. (GA images) Thought to be extinct in the northern hemisphere by the end of the 1800s, due to heavy predation by sealers for hundreds of years, a small group of northern elephant seals was discovered on Guadalupe Island (off Mexico) in the 1880s. Their lungs have cartilage ribbing in them, which allow them to spring back and inflate upon coming to the surface. Most elephant seals return to the beaches where they were born. During the time they are ashore they are fasting. However, overcrowding or failure to successfully wean a pup can prompt them to move to another rookery. There may be as few as 10 and as many as 50 females surrounding an alpha male. Females in deep water are most likely to eat lanternfish, hake and ragfish and squid to a lesser extent. Jul 9, 2014 - Explore Hanna Shirley's board "Elephant seal" on Pinterest. While resting on the beach, the seals fast (don’t eat), living off their blubber. THEY MAINLY EAT SQUID. Elephant seals are shielded from extreme cold more by their blubber than by fur. They normally dive 1,000 to 2,000 feet but can go down as deep as 5,000 feet. They are able to divert the flow of blood from their extremities and restrict it to just their vital internal organs – especially their heart and brain. Elephant Seal (genus Mirounga) is large aquatic mammal residing in sub-Antarctic regions. They don’t even breathe much of the time, to conserve both water and energy. An Elephant seal pup weighs around 32 kg and nurses for about 26 days after birth. The seals do this the entire time they are at sea so they actually spend about 90% of their time at sea underwater. Fun Facts About Animals Animal Facts Elephant Seal Baby Elephant All About Elephants Small Shark Under The Ocean Animal Science Seal Fun Facts for Kids Easy Science for Kids Seals - The Perfect Swimmer - learn fun facts about animals, the human body, our planet and much more. Their trunk-like nose serves two purposes: Males use the proboscis to generate loud roars to fend off other males, and both males and females use it to re-absorb moisture during their mating fasts. The numbers have recovered since. 1) There are three different species of elephant – the African Savannah elephant, the African Forest elephant and the Asian elephant. Their trunk-like nose serves two purposes: Males use the proboscis to generate loud roars to fend off other males, and both males and females use it to re-absorb moisture during their mating fasts. Fights can last from a few minutes to half an hour or more, depending on how evenly matched the bulls are. Much more agile in their ocean environment, an elephant seal moves on land with considerable effort, by using its front flippers and belly. Be among the first to receive updates, photos, events and more about the Piedras Blancas northern elephant seal colony. Fortunately, their numbers have since recovered. At the peak of the breeding season around 90% of the adult males have fresh wounds obtained from combat. Also known as sea elephants, elephant seals (genus Mirounga) are large aquatic mammals residing in sub-Antarctic regions. If you witness someone harassing a marine animal, call 1.805.927.2068. The two species of elephant seals are southern elephant (Mirounga leonina) and northern elephant (Mirounga angustirostris) seals. Large body size, a large nose, and a deep booming voice can help a large male intimidate challengers and help them avoid energy-depleting fights. Both males and females have navel indentations about 2/3 of the way down their bodies. Adult and sub-adult males spend 8 to 9 months at sea. One studyeven recorded a female elephant seal diving to 5,700 feet on multiple occasions. Males can live to 14; females into their 20’s. Follow Friends of the Elephant Seal on our social channels for up-to-the-minute updates and images from the rookery. 1. Elephant Seal Facts for Kids Facebook Twitter ReddIt Pinterest WhatsApp Elephant seals belong to the group of true seals. The dunes and other bluff areas outside the fences or ropes are home to protected native plants and animals. During apnea, their heart rate decreases. The Elephant Seal Viewing area is located in San Simeon, California, 4.5 miles north of the Hearst Castle entrance on Hwy 1. – Elephant seals … Keep dogs on a leash and well away from the seals. Elephant Seals Facts, Macquarie Island Beach Lion Photos. Most mammals shed hair year-round, but the elephant seal does it all at once. Fact 15: The Southern Elephant seal holds the record for the deepest recorded dive of 2,388 meters. Elephant seals don't mind the cold water because their bodies are covered in thick skin and full of blubber. Elephant seals are aquatic animals and live on the Pacific Coast. Piedras Blancas is the largest mainland rookery and the only one with easy access from a highway. Northern elephant seal females and juvenile seals molt during April to May. Do not feed the squirrels. Most mortality occurs at sea. Elephant seals dive to 1,550 m (5,090 ft) beneath the ocean’s surface, though the average depth of their dives is about 300 to 600 m (980 to 1,970 ft), typically for around 20 minutes for females and 60 minutes for males. A cow's pregnancy lasts 11 months and produces only one baby, called a pup. Interesting Elephant seal Facts: Elephant seal can reach 10 to 20 feet in length and 2000 to 8800 pounds of weight. Please check the Plan Your Visit page on this website for more information. Elephant seals are large seals that live in the ocean, of which there are two species, both of which were hunted almost to extinction by the close of the 19th century. Southern Elephant Seal Facts. The number of seals at the rookery peaks three times during the year: in late January when most births have occurred, around the first of May at the peak of the juvenile/adult female molt, and in late October during the fall or juvenile haul-out. Southern elephant seal facts, pictures, information & video for kids & adults. 2) Elephants are the world’s largest land animal! Fortunately, their numbers have since recovered. Yes, there are always some elephant seals here, although they become very sparse by the end of summer. Southern elephant seals have a thick layer of blubber that sustains them during the breeding season as they do not feed during this time. KidsGrids 270 views Before diving, they exhale. What prey is there in large quantity is unknown. Males can weigh a whopping 3000kg and span over six metres long. On occasion, a broken jaw or blinded eye may eventually lead to death, because that would impair foraging. Northern elephant seal pups are black until they are weaned at about 6 weeks old, when they molt and turn light silver. You probably think that their large size is why they are called elephant seals, but their name is mostly due to their long noses that look like elephant trunks. Males can weigh a whopping 3000kg and span over six metres long. Rarely. Also known as sea elephants, elephant seals (genus Mirounga) are large aquatic mammals residing in sub-Antarctic regions. A baby elephant is called a calf; A group of elephants is called a ‘herd’ Female elephants are referred to as ‘cows’ and males are called ‘bulls’. They spend most of their lives at sea foraging off the coast of Alaska in the Aleutian Islands. They get their name … Fact 36: Elephant seals have what is called “smoker’s blood”. Males may focus on bottom-dwelling skates, rays, squid, octopuses, eels, small sharks and large fish. See more ideas about elephant seal, elephant, sea lion. Their babies gain 3-5 pounds daily thanks to milk. Female elephant seals are smaller than males, growing to about nine feet long and 1,300 pounds. In addition, they practice a form of apnea; a breath-holding state. Elephant seals differ from many other pinniped species, both in appearance and behavior. The elephant seal has a number of interesting and distinguishing characteristics. The neck and chest area of a large bull is protected by a thick layer of blubber and has scarred calloused skin. • They are excellent swimmers but move awkwardly while on land. The elephant seal, like other mammals, must replace old skin and hair. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Elephant seals are protected by federal law. Six illuminating southern elephant seal facts. Therefore the Elephant seal is one of the largest members of the order Carnivora. Facts The southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) is the largest species of seal in the world. Some males never are able to win sufficient fights to get land and a harem. Northern elephant seal facts! Elephant facts 1) There are three different species of elephant – the African Savannah elephant, the African Forest elephant and the Asian elephant. It starts to grow when they enter puberty at about age five and, by the time they are nine, their nose is over 2 feet long. They rely on their stored fat to meet their water and energy needs, so their bodies are programmed to rest as much as possible while on land. As the elephant seals rebounded from near-extinction, they first re-established colonies on the islands off the shore of Baja California and California. In addition, they sometimes can be seen flipping sand under stressful conditions. Eight individuals were sighted on the island and scientists killed Follow Friends of the Elephant Seal on our social channels for up-to-the-minute updates and images from the rookery. The southern elephant seal is the largest species of seal on the planet. These animals are huge when compared with other pinnipeds. Seals range greatly in size, from the gargantuan southern elephant seal, which can weigh more than a pickup truck, to the relatively slender, 100-pound Baikal seal. Each year, elephant seals molt the skin and fur above the blubber. The adult males are an exception – they are here one month in the summer and around three months in winter. This is a “pack in- pack out” site. Seals range greatly in size, from the gargantuan southern elephant seal, which can weigh more than a pickup truck, to the relatively slender, 100-pound Baikal seal. Here is a link to our locations. They can hold their breath for more than 100 minutes – longer than any other non-cetacean mammal. There are viewing walkways at each end of the parking lot, which are part of the California Coastal Trail and are wheelchair accessible. As compare to other seals, they are much larger in size. The northern elephant seal is found in California while the southern elephant seal lives in sub-Antarctic waters and are the species you may see on our many trips around the region. Eight individuals were sighted on the island and scientists killed seven. Slightly further down are two nipples – more prominent on the females. The number of females in a harem varies according to the topography of the beach. Human milk is 2 to 4% fat, cow’s milk 3 to 6%. 2. They live off their blubber, relying on it to provide water and energy. The pups go from 60 to 80 pounds at birth to 250 to 330 pounds at weaning, quadrupling their birth weight. There are two main types of elephant seal, the northern and southern seal. All seals share some general physical characteristics. Large males, who fast for 3 months during the breeding season, will also lose about a third of their body weight. 6. When these rookeries became too crowded, they began colonizing mainland beaches. Among other creatures, killer whales, polar bears, and humans prey on seals. Deep Sea Divers – Elephant seals can hold their breath for up to 2 hours. Northern elephant seal facts! You can most often see southern elephant seals along the Antarctic coastline, dozing in the sun, nursing their pups, or swimming in the waters just off shore. They become physically mature and stop growing in length at age 6. Large males are 14 to 16 feet in length and weigh 3,000 to 5,000 pounds. Friends of the Elephant Seal is a cooperating association with California State Parks. Facts about Elephant Seals 7: the weight of baby elephant seal The weight of the baby elephant seals can reach the weight of 80 pounds. 1. Adult females are 9 to 12 feet in length and weigh between 900 and 1800 pounds. Jul 9, 2014 - Explore Hanna Shirley's board "Elephant seal" on Pinterest. Elephant seals are shielded from cold by their blubber, much more than by … Elephant seals were hunted to the brink of extinction by the end of the 19th century. The seal mainly feeds on fish and squid. Seal produce milk with 50% fats. People frequently think the seals on the beach are dead because they aren’t moving or breathing. Here are five interesting facts about them: Southern elephant seals are massive animals. The Privacy policy on this site provides further information. They have delayed implantation, which is why babies are born after 12 months even though the pregnancy itself does last for 9. . Their milk is among the richest of any mammal, averaging 55% fat. Northern elephant seals have a diet of mostly squid and fishes, but also rays and sharks. Three species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. About Elephant Seals Seals on the sand. Weaners practice at night to learn to swim and dive in preparation for the dark of the ocean depths in which they will feed. The large males, those with the big noses that give elephant seals their names, are only on the beach in July-August to molt and in December-March for the birthing and mating seasons. That’s five times heavier than a grizzly bear! Smallest seal is Galapagos fur seal that has 4 Their stomachs also often contain gastroliths. Northern elephant seals spend much of the year—generally about 9 months—in the ocean. Elephants are mammals of the family Elephantidae and the largest existing land animals. Females are smaller and weigh around 7 – 800 kg. Sexual dimorphism is spotted on this animal because the female usually has the weight 10 times less than the male the counterpart. Ground squirrels are wild animals, carriers of fleas and possible diseases, and occasionally they do bite. Once each year, the seal comes ashore and sheds the first layer of skin and fur, which come off in sheets as new skin and fur replace the old. They began coming here in 1990. This enables the Southern elephant seal to regularly dive up to 4,921 feet deep to forage for food. Elephantidae is the only surviving family of the order Proboscidea; … One is the Northern elephant seal and the other is the Southern elephant seal, the latter being larger then its northern relative. Empty lungs allow them to dive with little effort, and without developing the bends. The amount of carbon monoxide present in the blood of an Elephant seal is similar to a person who smokes 40 cigarettes a day. Cool facts. These confrontations are often bloody, but rarely result in serious injury to either bull. While there are many bottom dwelling creatures on the shelf – fish, crab, octopus for example – tracking data indicate that the seals forage near the edge of the shelf, feeding most often on the slope. One of these adaptations is that during dives the flow of blood to their skin and extremities is limited – sending blood mostly to their brain and core organs. Drones are not permitted in the rookery area. The molting process occurs on land, during which time the … • Male elephant seals are called bulls. At that point, they are big enough to become serious contenders for beach territory. Elephant seal pup Bilbo was found on a beach in San Luis Obispo with major shark bite wounds and was brought to our hospital for much-needed medical care. Adults are dark brown or gray. The elephant seals do not eat while they are at the rookery. Sand flipping helps them keep cool on land by acting as a sunscreen. Deep Sea Divers – Elephant seals can hold their breath for up to 2 hours. Friends of the Elephant Seal is a 501(c) (3) non- profit corporation, relying on grants, sponsorships, memberships and your donations. Elephant Seal Behaviour The elephant seal is a powerful swimmer and well adapted to an aquatic life. Cool facts The elephant seal, like other mammals, must replace old skin and hair. In addition to getting their oxygen from air in their lungs, they store it in their blood and muscles. Your charitable contribution supports our programs. Elephant Facts Elephant Seal Animal Quiz Animal Facts Fun Facts About Elephants Antartica Chilena Monterey Bay Aquarium Wal Weird Creatures Earless Seals (Phocidae Family - True Seals) Example #8: Northern Elephant Seal (Mirounga angustirostris). They all have streamlined bodies for moving through the water and four flippers. The lifespan of a female southern elephant seal is about 20 to 25 years while males There are a number of rookeries on the Pacific coast of North America, stretching from Baja California in the south to Race Rocks on Vancouver Island, Canada in the north. The southern elephant seal is my favourite type of seal, so I thought that I would share what I know about them. Elephant seal can be grey, light or dark brown or tan-colored, depending Elephant seal, also called sea elephant, either of the two largest pinnipeds (aquatic mammals of the suborder Pinnipedia): the northern elephant seal (species Mirounga angustirostris), now found mainly on coastal islands off California and Baja California; or the southern elephant seal (M. leonina), found throughout sub-Antarctic regions. Their bodies are designed to keep warm in cold water. Pups need to grow from 60 to 80 pounds at birth up to around 300 pounds in just one month. Once at the Center, veterinarians found that 9-month-old Bilbo had a fractured jaw and a fractured right front flipper, in addition to the wounds on his back, shoulder and neck. Time to mate! There is a thick blubber layer beneath the skin to insulate the animals in cold water. They can cover 60 miles a day when they head out to sea. Please observe these guidelines – they are for the comfort and safety of you and the seals! They dive for 20 minutes to over an hour, surface and breathe for 2 to 4 minutes and then dive again. There is no record of any northern elephant seal having more than one pup. By the end of lactation, the fat content reaches 65% and has the consistency of mayonnaise. Saturday Fun Fact: Elephant seals are adapted to life in the marine environment. The females are much smaller at about 9 to 12 feet (2.5 to 4 m) in length and weigh 900 … Elephant seal rookery in early December (left), and late January (right). Males enter puberty around 5 years of age, but they don’t reach their full size and maturity until they are around 9. The largest known bull elephant seal was 6.7 metres in length and weighed 3400 kilograms (about four tons). Think of the rookery as a timeshare, with each seal having its appointed time on the beach! Visit the Piedras Blancas rookery! The seals may be solitary at sea, but become very social on the beach. Females tend to dive a bit deeper due to their prey source. The length is measured at 4 feet. A male elephant seal is called a bull and will mate with many female elephant seals, or cows, in one season. The younger males, often seen sparring either on the beach or in the shallow waters offshore, are learning how to fight. Mothers spend about one month with their pup. Copyright © Friends of the Elephant Seal | 2020 All rights reserved. Southern Elephant Seal Facts for Kids The southern elephant seal is the heaviest of the seals. Elephant seals were hunted to the brink of extinction by the end of the 19th century. The Privacy policy on this site provides further information. Facts about Elephant Seals 7: the weight of baby elephant seal The weight of the baby elephant seals can reach the weight of 80 pounds. Enormous & Big Mammals! The maximum lifespan of male seals is 14 years; females may live to be over 20. Elephant facts. Southern elephant seals breed on land but spend their winters in the frigid Antarctic waters near the Antarctic pack ice. The largest seal species is the southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) reaching up to 5.8 meters (19 feet) in length and weighing up to 4,000 kilograms (8,800 pounds). These changes allow them to use less oxygen. The females are much smaller at about 9 to 12 feet (2.5 to 4 m) in length and weigh 900 to 1,800 pounds (400 to 800 kg). This annual month long process of shedding their entire outer layer of skin and hair is called a catastrophic molt. Their torpedo shaped bodies allow them to glide through the ocean flawlessly (with little water resistance). The males use their big nose… Elephant seals have made a number of adaptations in order to dive so deep and stay down so long. The elephant seal’s big nose is a secondary sexual characteristic indicating physical and sexual maturity. The northern elephant seal is the second largest seal in the world, after the southern elephant seal. He protects his females from the amorous attentions of other males. As compare to other seals, they are much larger in size. Seal color depends on gender, age, and season. • These seals were hunted A Few Facts About Elephant Seals. Find answers to the most common questions about the elephant seals at the Piedras Blancas Rookery. Males and females hunt differently. 2. Apnea can last as little as 8 minutes in weaners and up to 25 minutes in adult males. Remain on the viewing walkways. Mothers, who don’t eat while nursing, don’t have the physical resources to get more than one pup to that weight in this limited time period. There are no restrooms at the viewing site, so plan accordingly. that give elephant seals their names, are only on the beach in July-August to molt and in December-March for the birthing and mating seasons. Elephant Seal Facts for Kids. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. These creatures' bodies are adapted to handle deep dives. Only 30% of pups, male and female, live to be 4 years old. Other interesting southern elephant seal facts: The southern elephant seal is not only the largest pinniped, but also the largest member of the Carnivora order. Elephant seals are very seldom injured in this activity. Seal Facts For Kids - Complete Knowledge Dite, Species, Habitat, Size and Much More - Duration: 3:34. See more ideas about Elephant seal, Elephant, Sea lion. 1) An adult male Elephant seal can weigh up to five tonnes and measure up to six and a half metres! The northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) is one of two species of elephant seal (the other is the southern elephant seal). The two species, the northern elephant seal (M. angustirostris) and the southern elephant seal (M. leonina), were both hunted to the brink of extinction by the end of the 19th century, but their numbers have since recovered. Your charitable contribution supports our programs. In order to get healthy new skin, elephant seals need to spend about a month on the beach so that their blood can circulate continuously to the skin without an excessive loss of body heat. Elephant seals get their names from the appearance of mature males, who are not only enormous, but also develop pendulous, trunk-like noses. They were close to extinction because they were hunted for their oil. Before puberty, the only way you can tell is by looking at a seal’s abdomen. Here's some other interesting and fun facts about southern elephant seals. Fortunately, they have Females normally begin reproducing around age, 4 although some may begin as young as 3 or as old as 6. Distribution and abundance Southern elephant seals have a circumpolar distribution and visit sub-Antarctic islands to breed (September–November) and to moult their hair and skin (January to April). Northern elephant seal adult males and young adult males haul out during June to August to molt. They spend most of their lives at sea foraging off the coast of Alaska in the Aleutian Islands. Elephant seals are large, oceangoing earless seals in the genus Mirounga. An adult male seal is called a bull. At the start of lactation, the fat content is lower and the water content higher. The seal has a large body, short front flippers with nails, and webbed hind flippers. Length: Males typically 4.5m - … Their favorite foods vary by their foraging locations. The males can grow to be 20 feet long and weigh over 8,000 pounds, which is more than the average pickup truck weighs. Most mammals shed hair year-round, but the elephant seal does it all at once. It is. An infant seal is called a pup. 17 interesting and fun facts about elephant seals - The harmless sea elephants are currently restoring the population that has been shaken during the active hunt for these animals. Elephant seals belong to the group of true seals. Quick facts about the world's second largest seal! Their hair and outer layers of skin molt in large patches. Their small front flippers steer them from location to location and their long back flippers move them along. 2) The gestation period for a female Elephant seal is 9 months. Southern elephant seals are the largest species of seal on the planet and a highlight among Antarctica cruise wildlife. The northern elephant seal | 2020 all rights reserved look below for 25 fun... Pounds in just one month updates and images from the large proboscis of the seal... Birth and weigh between 900 and 1800 pounds they dive for 20 minutes to half an,... Fact 36: elephant seals here, although they become very social on the,. And will mate with many female elephant seals return to the group of true.... They dive for 20 minutes to half an hour or more, depending on evenly... Larger in size male ( bull ), which is more than the male the counterpart for. Adaptations in order to dive so deep and stay down so long the year to a lesser.... 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Mainland rookery and the Asian elephant … interesting elephant seal Facts the second largest seal in water... By acting as a polar bear ( 21,000 miles ) per year the... Have an opening for the dark of the adult southern … seal color depends on gender, age 4... Adult southern … seal color depends on gender, age, gender and season,... Focus on bottom-dwelling skates, rays, squid, octopuses, eels, sharks. Is playing rather than fighting them keep cool on land 10 and as many as 50 surrounding. Season as they do this 24 hours a day, 7 days a week order dive... Largest colonies on the Island and scientists killed SEVEN a large body, front! Them from location to location and their pelvis your Visit page on this site provides further information age... Adult and sub-adult males spend 8 to 9 months at sea foraging off the coast of Alaska in ocean... The parking lot, which is why babies are born after 12 months even though the pregnancy does. Male mammals, must replace old skin and hair may focus on skates! Awkwardly while on land can tell is by looking at a seal ’ s largest land animal name a. Savannah elephant, sea lion 5 elephant seal or cows, in one season annual month process. ; … six illuminating southern elephant seal was 6.7 metres in length and 2000 8800! Belong to the rookery Islands, with each seal having its appointed time on the beach, the content... Around 300 pounds in just one month in the open seas while males for! Whales, leopard seal, like other mammals, must replace old skin and hair metres! These rookeries became too crowded, they sometimes can be grey, light or brown... 15: the African forest elephant, sea lion lifespan of male seals is 14 years females! It is a “ pack in- pack out ” site other aquatic creatures such as eels, sharks! Sea, but the elephant seal can reach 10 to 20 feet long and 1,300.. Has scarred calloused skin of a large bull is protected by a thick layer of blubber sustains! Very seldom injured in this activity viewing area is located in San,! Largest colonies on the Pacific coast and chest area of a large body, front. The amount of carbon monoxide present in the open seas while males seal produce milk with 50 %.... Is similar to a rusty greyish brown the fences or ropes are home to native... On Hwy 1 would impair foraging feet ( 1 m ) long at birth 5 6. Layers of skin molt in large patches beach of Carcass Island, the and! Spend 10 months at sea foraging off the shore of Baja California and.... They undergo significant physiological changes as a timeshare, with the females will lose 30 to 40 percent of body! Months—In the ocean live to 14 ; females into their 20 ’ s five times heavier a. Seal to regularly dive up to five tonnes and measure up to 25 while... Alaska in the water content higher smoker ’ s trunk its name metres... But move awkwardly while on land by acting as a small truck cargo!, diet, predators and more about the elephant seal and the way! What prey is there in large patches 30 % of their body mass spend up to 4,921 feet deep forage. Fun Facts about elephant seal | 2020 all rights reserved are most likely to eat lanternfish, hake ragfish., octopuses, eels, small sharks and large fish at that point, they are the... Part of their body weight bears, and late January ( right ) but... Usually has the weight 10 times less than the male ’ s five times heavier than grizzly!

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