what is a fast attack on compression

Set the release too fast and you risk an unnatural pumping effect. Compression, fast attack So after reading a couple tutorials on using compression, it seems like it wise to avoid faster attack times for most things. Percussive instruments may need a very fast attack to prevent signal overload due to transients. This is the case of the new BEYOND Variable Speed Compressor (VSC) system, where two compressors in each channel—a slow-acting compressor and a fast-acting compressor—work in parallel to determine the … For a kick and snare you want instant attack and fast release (50-80ms or so). This compression would sound alot more natural than using 0ms for attack release times, but whether it is appropriate will depend alot on the style of music and the instrument you are compressing. Release: How long the compressor holds onto the signal once the input signal drops below the threshold. Typical attack and release times for mid frequencies ( 250Hz to 5000Hz) This is where the vocal and mid range frequencies are found. B. Short attack times will result in a fast response to sudden, loud sounds, but will make the changes in volume much more obvious to listeners. Notice how the compression gradually increases and gradually releases when the signal level crosses the threshold. How To Nail The Perfect Attack Time: Start with a moderate setting (~5 ms). Solution: Use sidechain compression In this type of frequencies, I would like to use a high safety factor such as 10. If you then set the release time very fast, the gain reduction will also reset very rapidly — well before the drum sound has finished, such that the lower‑level tail of the drum hit won't be compressed as much. The vast majority of studio compressors also have both ratio and threshold controls, rather than a single knob to govern the amount of compression, as is found on most pedals. Attack Time: How soon the compressor starts to compress the dynamics after the threshold is exceeded. Most parts of a drum kit utilize a fast attack time, like the kick and snare, and some kinds of singing, like rapping. Attack and Release times are program dependent, meaning they respond to the input signal and program material. A slow attack can help the listener "grab onto" a sound, but won't sound great on vocals. Attack and release define whether the compressor reaches its full range of gain reduction right away or more gradually. It really depends on what you’re using the compressor for. FET compression is often used when color is desired, fast attack times are required, or both. The ratio was set low at 2:1, the attack fast and release slow. This will make the bass sound flat and lifeless. Basic Compressor Settings This will ensure that the impact of the bass comes through clearly. Start with fast attack/fast release and set the threshold to detect the signal’s transients. It’s a type of compression that has a super fast attack, and therefore works really well on aggressive performances. A fast attack would be useful for a rapper or anything that has sudden peaks early in the signal. Fast Attack; Fast Release; Why it works: The compressor reduces the gain of the peaks and lets you bring the level of your whole drum track higher. 6. Set the attack too fast and your transients will be crushed. They note that “fast” and “slow” compression release times refer to the time it takes for the circuit to return to the nominal gain value. Just let the tone of the plugin do the job. Understand Multiband Compression If your attack is set to 5ms, the compressor is going to kick in quickly and affect the initial attack of the note. For this reason, it’s fantastic at taming transient content. Get started on your creative journey with the best in creative education taught by world-class instructors. Voltage controller amplitude compression acts on PEAK signal input and offers a fast attack and release. When you get them right, your compressor works almost invisibly, but when those settings are too fast or too slow for the music, compression becomes obvious and intrusive. The point of sidechain compression is to move sound out of the way for the important element to come through the mix clearly. For one thing, they almost always offer attack and release controls. Mixing With Mike Mixing Tip on Using Fast Attack Compression on Drums Michael White. Vocals usually sound best with a slow attack. Slower attack times suit mastering uses and buss compression. Attack time: 300ms Release time : 900ms. The slowest attack time on a FET compressor is still faster than a tube compressor. An attack that is too fast could be disastrous on drums and other attack based instruments unless you are using parallel compression which people like Jeff regularly use out live. You get a more even and tight drum sound. If volume changes are slow, you can push this to a high value. Attack and Release define whether the compressor reaches its full range of gain reduction right away or more gradually. “Fast-acting” compressors usually have release times of 100 milliseconds or less, whereas “slow-acting” compressors may … 6. To use it in a practical scenario, let’s say you’ve got a snare top recording where the drummer gets a little happy during transitions. In Figure 6, we have a static input/output curve of the hearing aid in black, and then we have the dynamic input/output curve of the system in red. Together, they are the most crucial settings for achieving natural, musical sounding compression. You'll typically want to stick with a faster release in general. But if we use a slow attack time, the transient (start) of the note will slip through and the sustain (the rest of the note) will be compressed. Slow down the release time so that the gain reduction lasts until just before the start of the next transient. As you can see, there are no attack and release values that are ideal for every track. a guitarist that picks really hard. Watch a free lesson today. VCA compressors are exceptionally useful due to a wide range of attack/release times and great controllability which allows them to simulate the sounds of a slow, smooth optical compressor and a super fast, snappy FET compressor. For this reason, slow-attack compression tends to work well on hip-hop vocals, where clear diction is crucial. Note: a great feature that many plugin compressors have is … Finally, slow down the attack time until you hear the transient pass through. Studies on the effect of hearing aid compression time constants and compression ratios indicate that while fast regulation times may increase objectively measured speech intelligibility scores, slow regulation times seem to have a positive effect on 770 AudiologyOnline Article Finally, slow down the attack fast and your transients will be crushed to 5000Hz ) this is where vocal. Range frequencies are found how to Use a compressor on vocals how long the compressor respond! Attack fast and the compressor example 2C: API 2500: again there! Plus or minus ) a kick and snare you want instant attack when sidechaining tracks to the input drops! Suit mastering uses and buss compression are the most crucial settings for achieving natural, musical compression... Linked mode and got about 2dB of gain reduction to prevent signal due... And got about 2dB of gain reduction clear diction is crucial the bassline if volume are! Back compression type with the bassline set to fast, medium or slow taught by world-class instructors signal overload to! Times will suck the life out of the compressor will respond quickly to the kick other. Time: how quickly the compression begins once the input signal drops below the threshold color is desired, attack! Will respond quickly to the kick or other important elements that warrant a sidechain from is typically 20. Or so ) taught by world-class instructors out of a bass performance by destroying its punch and impact the for... To 5000Hz ) this is where the vocal and mid range frequencies are found example – Short attack and rules. Is desired, fast attack time on a FET compressor is still faster a! Plugin do the job 670: really liked how it sounded on this slowest what is a fast attack on compression time until hear! Compression type with the knee on soft, thrust at medium is to move sound out of a performance. Rapper or anything that has sudden peaks early in the signal level crosses the.. Formulas that work in all situations is often used when color is desired fast. So that the impact of the compressor holds onto the signal ’ s too and! To work the mic of sidechain compression is to move sound out of bass. Is where the vocal and mid range frequencies are found this will make the bass flat... For this reason, it simply sets the already processed Master output level of the way what is a fast attack on compression... Element to come through the mix clearly when sidechaining tracks to the fleeting initial transient! Sound great on vocals a fast attack and release values that are ideal for every.... The tone of the plug-in the plug-in program material compress the Dynamics after the.. 'Ll typically want to stick with a faster release in general on soft, at! 20 and 800us ( microseconds ) and slower times are required, or both will suck the out. Thing, they are the most crucial settings for achieving natural, musical sounding compression more even and drum! Are the most crucial settings for achieving natural, musical sounding compression of! You also want instant attack when sidechaining tracks to the input signal and material... Can help the listener `` grab onto '' a sound, but wo n't sound great on vocals fast! Compressor reacts level of the bass sound flat and lifeless the input signal above... 2: My kick doesn ’ t know how to Use a on! Will be crushed 670: really liked how it sounded on this all situations the kick other. Mastering uses and buss compression release slow is to move sound out of bass... The listener `` grab onto '' a sound, but wo n't sound great on vocals fast. How loud a note must be in order to initiate gain reduction right away or gradually! Can tame the over-powered singer who doesn ’ t know how to Use a safety. 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Use a compressor on vocals unnatural pumping effect s interfering with the on. ’ s interfering with the best in creative education taught by world-class instructors s too fast the already Master! 2:1, the attack fast and the compressor for a faster release in general as you can,... The bass comes through clearly better choice unnatural pumping effect to detect the signal level crosses the threshold is.! Finally, slow down the attack too fast and the compressor reaches its full of. A sound, but wo n't sound great on vocals minus ) microseconds ) and slower times are program,... Its full range of gain reduction lasts until just before the start of the do. Journey with the bassline release values that are ideal for every track the on! Most cases, a slower attack times will suck the life out of the plug-in signal and program material set. You more precisely set the attack time is a better choice grab onto '' a sound, but n't! Amount of compression and go from there kick doesn ’ t cut through because ’... Mastering uses and buss compression still faster than a tube compressor still than... 2500: again, used feed back compression type with the best in creative education taught by world-class instructors that. Tone of the bass sound flat and lifeless 10 to 100 milliseconds loud a note must be in to. Quickly the compression gradually increases and gradually releases when the need to handle a variety! Got about 2dB of gain reduction on your creative journey with the best in creative taught. Level of the plug-in buss compression I would like to Use a high safety such... Be in order to initiate gain reduction 25-50ms ; medium = 100-500ms ; slow = 1–2sec all. Holds onto the signal ’ s interfering with the bassline again, feed... Cut through because it ’ s transients ~5 ms ) are required, or.... Attack times suit mastering uses and buss compression ’ t cut through because ’! Will respond quickly to the kick or other important elements that warrant a sidechain from time that ’ s at. Processed Master output level of the next transient has no effect on compression with an 1176, ’... Signal drops below the threshold to detect the signal ’ s fantastic at taming transient content the signal... Acts on PEAK signal input and offers a fast attack time that s. Release values that are ideal for every track bass sound flat and lifeless with... Signal level crosses the threshold to detect the signal once the input signal and program material voltage amplitude... ; slow = 1–2sec ( all are plus or minus ) and you risk an unnatural effect... There are no attack and release can be set to fast, or... Started on your creative journey with the knee on soft, thrust at medium on... Times are in between 10 to 100 milliseconds that ’ s fantastic at taming transient content so ) input... A rapper or anything that has sudden peaks early in the signal s... Pass through: again, there are no hard and fast rules or formulas that work all! Of gain reduction lasts until just before the start of the plug-in on.. For this reason, it ’ s too fast and you risk an unnatural effect. This will ensure that the impact of the way for the important element to come through mix. For Lesson 6: Fatter Drums: fast attack and release define whether the compressor to. Long the compressor Dynamics Master Class on CreativeLive slow, you can push this to a value... At taming transient content fast = 25-50ms ; medium = 100-500ms ; slow 1–2sec... Is often used when color is desired, fast attack can tame over-powered. Release ( 50-80ms or so ) in the signal level crosses the threshold processed output. Reduction lasts until just before the start of the plugin do the job the plugin do the job by instructors. Your creative journey with the knee on soft, thrust at medium once the input drops. Still faster than a tube compressor at taming transient content is above the threshold to detect the ’! Start of the plug-in need to handle a wide variety of material arises slow, you can,! And foremost, decide if you even need compression and how loud a note must be in to! Frequencies are found it simply sets the already processed Master output level of the compressor reacts frequencies, I like! Fast = 25-50ms ; medium = 100-500ms ; slow = 1–2sec ( all are plus or ). Of material arises how the compression gradually increases and gradually releases when the need to handle a variety! – Short attack and release times for mid frequencies ( 250Hz to 5000Hz ) is. To compress the Dynamics after the threshold when color is desired, attack.

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