groundnut production in world 2020

The combined application of 30 kg P ha−1 and BR 3267 produced the highest nodule number of 69 in Oboshie which was statistically similar to the nodule number produced by Samnut 22 fertilized with 30 kg P ha−1 (Table 3). The main plot treatments were three groundnut varieties, namely Samnut 22, Obolo and Oboshie. Seeds of the test groundnut varieties were inoculated as follows: 30 ml of 20% sugar solution was sprinkled onto 1 kg of groundnut seeds and mixed thoroughly after which 5 g of inoculant was added to it and stirred uniformly to ensure adequate coating of every seed with the inoculant material. December 18, 2020 This biannual report includes data on U.S. and global trade, production, consumption and stocks, as well as analysis of developments affecting world trade in dairy products. Increases in yield due to inoculation is evident in most research studies carried out around the world and even in areas where the yield increment is not obvious, inoculation may still have major benefits by enhancing seed N levels and N uptake by the plant [4]. Farmers have piled up their harvested groundnuts in a field of Harirampur upazila, Manikganj, Man Utd to host Liverpool in FA Cup fourth round, Uttara Finance takes 120 pages to justify its indiscretions. However, there was no significant () interaction of variety, phosphorus and rhizobium inoculants with respect to pod load. Here are some points to consider: 1. The interaction of variety, P and inoculant with respect to haulm yield was significant () but all the three groundnut varieties responded differently to the application of P fertilizer and rhizobium inoculation. The results obtained in this experiment further confirm the fact that rhizobium strains are host-specific as the groundnut varieties responded differently when they were inoculated with different rhizobium strains. Box TL 52, Tamale, Ghana. Each crop variety released has its own attributes and genetic make-up that the breeders focus on when developing it. P fertilizer is required for plant growth and development as it helps in root development and also serves as energy source for the rhizobium which in turn may lead to increased nodule formation thereby enhancing N2 fixation. State Level; Horticulture Crops for 2018-19 (Final) ... CWWG Data as on 06.11.2020 : Download (16.4 MB) Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy. Phosphorus application also had a great influence on the number of pods produced by the groundnut varieties . The study was carried out at the experimental field of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (CSIR-SARI) in the Northern Region of Ghana. In 2018, about 60% of the peanuts grown were made into peanut butter. ADVERTISEMENTS: India is the largest producer of groundnut in the world (32% of world production). Pakistan at present ranks as the seventh producer of peanuts in the world. In order to obtain this, a 4 m2 area was marked in the middle of the plot and the progress of flowering was monitored till the date on which half of the number of plants within this area flowered and this date was recorded. Gujarat: Groundnut production estimated to be higher this Kharif season According to the First Advance Estimate of the Gujarat government, groundnut production in the state is likely to remain 54.64 lakh tonnes (lt) this Kharif season. Our tools allow individuals and organizations to discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world’s data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. The land was ploughed and harrowed with a tractor and manually ridged. The study observed a positive interaction between the rhizobium strains and P fertilizer. Dairy Monthly Imports It has been established that application of P fertilizer stimulates node and pod formation in legumes [18] so the 30 kg P ha−1 may have caused this increase via increased pod node formation. The variety main effect was significant () in terms of seed weight. The result obtained is in agreement with the work done by [22] who reported that combined applications of P and rhizobium inoculant enhanced straw weight of soybean and other legumes. The combined use of inoculants and P fertilizers usually enhances nitrogen uptake by plants and this nitrogen helps in the vegetative growth of the plant which might have contributed to the higher haulm yield obtained in this study. According to [5], P enhanced the efficiency of photosynthesis in plants and increased branch numbers and pods per plant thereby contributing to the yield of plants. Nigeria accounts for cassava production of up to 20 per cent of the world, about 34 per cent of Africa’s and about 46 per cent of West Africa’s. Michael Asante, Benjamin Dzorgbenyui Kofi Ahiabor, Williams K. Atakora, "Growth, Nodulation, and Yield Responses of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) as Influenced by Combined Application of Rhizobium Inoculant and Phosphorus in the Guinea Savanna Zone of Ghana", International Journal of Agronomy, vol. According to [20], the combined use of P fertilizers and rhizobium inoculants increased grain yield and enhanced N2 fixation to improve the fertility status of most soils. All other parts of the plant are used as animal feed [1]. Based on several preliminary experiments on P optimum dose for groundnut (data unpublished), we observed that 30 kg P ha−1 was the optimum for groundnut production in the study area. The main Groundnut varieties produced in India are Kadiri-2, Kadiri-3, BG-1, BG-2, Kuber , GAUG-1, GAUG-10, PG-1 , T-28, T-64, Chandra, Chitra, Kaushal, Parkash, Amber etc. Chemical composition: The chemical composition of groundnut is energy (Kj/100g) 240, water 5, carbohydrates 18, protein 28. The average productivity of groundnut in Asia is 1739 kg/ha. The rhizobia (bacteria) have the potential to infect the root, form nodules and symbiotically fix N2 in leguminous plants [4]. After removing the pods from the plants harvested from the four inner rows, the leaves and the roots were removed from the plants and the remaining stuff was weighed and recorded as field weight. World production of peanuts was approximately 45 million metric tons in 2017, with China being the world s largest producer. Moniruzzaman said farmers are expanding groundnut farming every year after getting repeated bumper production and lucrative market prices in the last 12 years. The below-listed states account for about 83-88% of the production, and they are; Kano, Kaduna, Taraba, Bauchi, Bornu, and Adamawa. Data were recorded on days to 50% flowering, nodule number, nodule dry weight, pod load, pod yield, haulm weight and seed size (as 100-seed weight). Interaction effect of rhizobium and P fertilizer on nodulation of three groundnut varieties. The tender groundnut plants are growing fabulously currently both on the mainland and vast riverine char areas in all five districts of Rangpur agriculture region and three districts of Dinajpur agriculture region in the division. Their annual production is far more than the area this country has occupied. The interactive effects of variety and inoculant and that of P fertilizer and inoculant were significant () but the interaction of all the three factors was not significant (). BR 3267 produced the highest number of pods in all the three varieties (Table 4) and increased the pod numbers by 75%, 38% and 12% in Obolo, Samnut 22 and Oboshie, respectively over the uninoculated plants (Table 4). However, soils found in most groundnut-growing areas are inherently poor with deficiencies in most of the essential plant nutrients especially nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) [2]. The percent moisture content of the sub-sample and the field weight of the bulk haulm were used to calculate the dry weight of the bulk haulm. The combined application of the rhizobium strains and the P fertilizer increased the nodule dry weight by about 145% over the uninoculated (control) plot. China is the world's leading producer of peanuts, accounting for nearly 41% of the total output. Groundnuts are a popular source of food throughout the world, including South Africa. This notwithstanding, [6] reported that P is a limiting factor in plant nutrition as a result of the deficit of available soluble phosphate in the soil. Peanut is an annual herbaceous plant growing 30 to 50 cm (12 to 20 in) tall. This on-station experiment investigated nodulation and pod yield responses of three groundnut varieties, namely Obolo, Oboshie and Samnut 22 to inoculation with rhizobium inoculants of exotic strains, namely Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense (BR 3267) and USDA 3456 in combination with 0 kg P ha−1, 15 kg P ha−1 and 30 kg P ha−1. Effect of phosphorus on pod loads of three groundnut varieties (the bars represent LSD at, Pod yield responses of three groundnut genotypes to rhizobium inoculation (the bars represent LSD at, Influence of combined application of rhizobium inoculant and P fertilizer on pod yield of groundnut (bars represent LSD at, Varietal effect of groundnut on seed weight (the bars represent LSD at. Acting Additional Director of the DAE for Rangpur region Agriculturist Md. The trial was a split-split plot design with three replications. Inoculation with BR 3267 produced the highest pod yield in all the three varieties with yields increasing from 13 to 40% compared to the uninoculated treatments with Samnut 22 giving the highest yield of 2013 kg ha−1 when the inoculation was with BR 3267 (Figure 2). P fertilizer and rhizobium inoculant also had a significant interactive influence on the pod yield of groundnut. The site is located at 09°23′29.8″N and 001°00′04.8″W. The United States is the third largest producer (2018), and exports about 20-25% of production. The results agree with the findings of [16] who reported that inoculating soybean with rhizobium produced a higher nodule dry weight than the uninoculated soybean variety. Customers often buy the Java (white round shape) for hand to mouth consumption while the peanut butter factories choose bold & Tj depending on the process. Obolo had the highest seed weight of 85.8 g with the lowest weight of 44.2 g obtained from Samnut 22 (Figure 4). Production forecast The drought has had a marked effect on the groundnut industry. READ ALSO: High yielding groundnut variety give farmers 4X returns The country located in West Africa, Ghana is the land of groundnuts. Positive interactions between rhizobium strain and P fertilizer were observed in this study. “More than 15,000 farmers have achieved self-reliance by cultivating groundnut during the Rabi and Kharif seasons every year with assistance of the DAE in Rangpur division in the last 12 years,” Rashid added. The study found out that all the three groundnut varieties responded differently to both the rhizobium strains and the P fertilizer applied. Research work has shown that both the seeds of Obolo and Oboshie are genetically big with 100-seed weights of 80.8 g and 85.6 g, respectively [21]. Farmer Abdur Rahman of Char Gjoneshyam village in Jatrapur union of Kurigram Sadar upazila said he has cultivated groundnut on one acre of land spending Tk18, 000 this year, to recoup the crop losses caused by recent floods. The seed weights of both Obolo and Oboshie were respectively approximately twice that of Samnut 22 (Figure 4). Combined application of each of BR 3267 and USDA 3456 with 30 kg P ha−1 gave the highest nodule dry weight in relation to the uninoculated varieties. Copyright Ⓒ 2012-2019. All inoculated P-fertilized plants flowered earlier than the plants without both P fertilizer and inoculation, with combined applications of BR 3267 and 30 kg P ha−1 reducing the days to 50% flowering by six days compared with the no P uninoculated plot (Table 2). there are several Indian peanut varieties, including Java, Bold, TJ, Java Long, G20, K6, Mathadi, J24 and Western 44. Will polling return and decide next BGMEA president? Combined application of 30 kg P ha−1 and rhizobium inoculation increased groundnut yield by 64 to 68%. Combined application of 30 kg P ha−1 and BR 3267 increased the nodule numbers in Obolo, Oboshie and Samnut 22 by 144%, 188% and 56%, respectively over their respective uninoculated plots. Phosphorus was applied in the form of triple superphosphate (46% P2O5) by side placement two weeks after sowing. This confirms that the response of groundnut to rhizobium inoculation is variety-dependent. In 2016, the country consumed 17.3 million metric tons, translating to a consumption per capita of 12.11 kg against an estimated 13.45 kg. Groundnut were sown in 20.09 million ha spread over 85 countries with the production of 22.59 million tonnes (t) and an average productivity of 1.12 t ha-1 (FAO 1989). number of pods per plant). The current findings agree with the observation of [17] that inoculating soybean with B. japonicum combined with 46 kg P2O5 ha−1 increased the mean nodule dry weight per plant compared to the uninoculated treatment. Knoema is the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. There is therefore, the need to use systems’ internal resources such as biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) efficiently and judiciously use P fertilizers to enhance groundnut production. The production estimates for groundnuts in South Africa for the 2020 season has been revised downward by more than 16% due to the drought experienced during the past year in certain parts of the summer grain production regions, according to Luan van der Walt, Grain SA economist. There was no interaction effect on variety, phosphorus and inoculant together on days to 50% flowering but the interaction of variety and inoculant as well as the interaction of P fertilizer and inoculant were significant (). In the year 2019, China was the biggest peanut producer with a production of 17.5 million metric tons. There is therefore, the need to research into the appropriate niches and specific host that a particular rhizobium strain can nodulate and fix nitrogen as expected before making recommendations to farmers. The results obtained agree with the work by [15] who found out that the nodule number per plant and root length increased when P was applied in combination with rhizobium inoculation. We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible. Copyright © 2020 Michael Asante et al. Total crop forecast for the 2016/2017 season is 35 000t, but Gerhard thinks total production will not reach 18 000t. Groundnut varieties differ from size, colour and shape. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. The observation by [19] that significant increase in pod load in various legume plants were due to increased P application confirm the results obtained in this current study. The data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using GENSTAT (12th Edition) [12] and the means were separated with the least significant difference (LSD) approach at . There is therefore the need to use systems’ internal resources such as biological nitrogen fixation efficiently to enhance crop production. The nodules were then carefully detached from the roots of the 10 plants with hand and dried in a forced-air oven at 60°C until a constant weight was obtained and this weight value was divided by 10 to get the nodule dry weight per plant. China grows more peanuts than anywhere else in the world. The subplot treatments include three levels of P fertilizers (0 kg P ha−1, 15 kg P ha−1 and 30 kg P ha−1) and sub-subplot treatments comprised two inoculant strains (BR 3267 from Embrapa Agrobiologia, Brazil and USDA 3456 from Nairobi, Kenya) and no inoculant (control). Their work further revealed that combined application of 45 kg P ha−1 and rhizobium inoculant was more profitable than the application of only 45 kg P ha−1. Both USDA 3456 and BR 3267 with 30 kg P ha−1 gave statistically similar high yields of 1805 kg ha−1 and 1757 kg ha−1 respectively. In China, groundnuts are mainly grown in seven regions according to the ecological zoning. Going above 30 kg P ha−1 would probably not be economically viable for the groundnut farmers in the study area. All the varieties were selected because of their high yielding potential, medium maturity and their availability in the region. 2nd Advance Estimate of Production of Food Grains 2018-19(English) 2nd Advance Estimate of Production of Food Grains 2018-19(Hindi) Horticulture. A combined application of 30 kg P ha−1 and USDA 3456 to Samnut 22 produced the highest haulm yield of 6103 kg ha−1while the lowest yield of 1756 kg ha−1was obtained from the application of 30 kg P ha−1 and BR 3267 to Oboshie (Table 5). Physical and chemical properties of the soil of the trial site at Nyankpala, northern Ghana. There is therefore the need to use systems’ internal resources such as biological nitrogen fixation efficiently to enhance crop production. ... 35,397 tons of groundnut production target for Rangpur division. Also, [8] observed that combined application of phosphorus at 45 kg P ha−1 plus rhizobium inoculants increased nodulation by 56% and recorded significant higher soybean grain yields. Harvested area is estimated at 2.8 million hectares, up 2 percent from last month, 3 percent over last year, and 18 percent above the 5-year average. December 18, 2020. Nodule dry weight was also influenced when P and rhizobium strains were applied together. The most labor intensive operations in groundnut production – harvesting, stripping and shelling – have now been mechanized to ease the drudgery Read more... Archives December 2020 As a legume, it belongs to the botanical family Fabaceae (also known as Leguminosae, and commonly known as the bean or pea family). In other parts of the world they are boiled, either in the shell or unshelled. Wholesale groundnut trader Mokhlesur Rahman at Rangpur City Bazar Market said groundnut harvested during the last Kharif-1 season are currently being bought from local markets and farmers at rates between Tk 3,400 and 3,700 per maund. The nodules were then counted while still intact on the roots from the crown to the tip. During the last Rabi season, farmers cultivated groundnut on 17,777 hectares of land and produced a record quantity of 33,607 tons of groundnut in the division. In order to determine the average seed size/weight, about 100 pods were randomly selected per treatment, shelled and the seeds were mixed and from this number 100 seeds were picked and weighed to estimate the average seed size/weight. Assuming the level of production of 34 million Mt of groundnut in year 2000, there would be about 6.26 million metric tonnes of groundnut proteins (after correcting for the kernel yield). Inoculating Obolo with BR 3267 gave the highest nodule dry weight of 0.59 g per plant whereas the lowest nodule dry weight of 0.18 g per plant was obtained when Oboshie was planted without rhizobium inoculation (Table 2). Combined application of 30 kg P ha−1 and rhizobium inoculation increased the groundnut yield by 64 to 68%. In 2017/2018, it produced approximately 18.5 million metric tons of the nuts or 41% of the total world’s production and exported about 7%, consuming the rest. The warm and temperate climate of the state greatly support the peanut production. Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important grain legume produced in northern Ghana. Effect of combined application of P and rhizobium inoculant on haulm yields of three groundnut varieties. With the consistently increasing demand of groundnut in the food industries and export of the products abroad, farmers are showing keen interests in enhancing groundnut cultivation on main lands and char areas to reap more benefits than other crops. The DAE officials said farmers have already completed sowing of groundnut seeds on over 9,000 hectares of land till Monday as the process continues in full swing amid excellent climatic conditions across the division. Plants in the middle four rows of each plot were harvested and the pods pricked from the roots and dried in the sun on a concrete floor for a sufficient number of days and then weighed using a digital balance. Indian groundnuts are available in different varieties: Bold or Runner, Java or Spanish and Red Natal. A. L. Page, R. H. Miller, and D. R. Keeney. Specifically, the study was to determine the appropriate rhizobium strain to enhance nodulation, growth and grain yield of groundnut, to determine whether the response of groundnut to the rhizobium strains is variety-dependent and also to investigate the interactive effects of inoculation and phosphorus application on the above responses of the groundnut varieties. Application of 30 kg P ha−1 increased the pod number by 38% compared to the 0 kg P ha−1 treatment (Figure 1). Therefore, combining P and effective rhizobium strains would enhance N2 fixation and rapid growth of the groundnut plant which in turn would stimulate early flower production. The crop is grown mainly for its seed and it comprises 40–50% oil, 20–30% protein and contains vitamin B as well. Along with UGA Extension peanut economist Adam Rabinowitz and UGA Extension cotton economist Don Shurley, Smith has produced a relative row crop production cost and expected net returns analysis for cotton, peanuts, corn, soybeans and grain sorghum for 2018. It is a tropical area and has a mean daily temperature of 26°C and a unimodal rainfall pattern with a mean annual rainfall of 1100 mm [9]. Maximum increase in the area has been noted in the decade of 1950-51 and 1960-61 (43.8 percent) while the decade 1980-81 […] In this study, only the 100-seed weight of Obolo was able to match with its passport weight data. China is not only the leading producer of peanuts but also the top consuming country. Map of countries colored by their peanut production. In many countries groundnuts are consumed as peanut butter or crushed and used for the groundnut oil or simply consumed as a confectionary snack roasted, salted or in sweets. Inoculation with BR 3267 produced the highest pod yield in all the three varieties with yields increasing from 13 to 40% over that of the uninoculated treatments, with BR 3267-inoculated Samnut 22 giving the highest yield of 2013 kg ha−1. Uninoculated Samnut 22 with 30 kg P ha−1 application produced statistically the same number of nodules as inoculated Samnut 22 fertilized with 30 kg P ha−1 (Table 3). The data will be made available upon request via mkasante08@yahoo.co.uk. Despite the numerous benefits rhizobium inoculation brings to crop plants and agricultural soils, it is faced with unfavourable factors such as erratic rainfall, soil temperature and low-soil pH. Farmers Nekkar Ali and Bachchu Mian of Char Nawani Para in the same upazila said they have cultivated groundnut on one acre and four acres of land respectively this season after getting bumper production and excellent prices in recent years. Interaction of variety, inoculant and phosphorus was significant at . This could be as a result of the fact that the rhizobium strain applied was effective and may have made more N available through N2 fixation thereby enhancing the overall nutrition of the plants which might have triggered the early reproductive processes of flowering. Farmers are expanding groundnut farming every year after getting repeated bumper production and lucrative market prices in the last 12 years. The pod yield of Samnut 22 was higher than that of Obolo and Oboshie though BR 3267 produced the highest yield in all the three varieties. The plants were gently scooped up with a spade and the roots were washed on a sieve under a jet of tap water and then placed on a paper towel in the shade to air-dry. All Rights Reserved. At the end of fiscal year 2019, India produced more than six million metric tons of groundnut. The total number of nodules from the ten plants was divided by 10 to obtain the number of nodules per plant. Five plants were randomly selected from the harvested lot and their pods were detached, counted and the number recorded. The cultivated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) probably originated in Bolivia at the base of the Andes (Krapovickas 1968) extending into north Argentina (Ramanatha Rao 1988). Growth, Nodulation, and Yield Responses of Groundnut (, CSIR-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute, P. O. Farmers are expanding groundnut farming every year after getting repeated bumper production and lucrative market prices in the last 12 years. The production of peanut in the country contributes significantly to the economy. Grasses with scattered trees are the dominant vegetation cover and the soil in the area was a sandy-loam ferric Luvisol. The groundnut variety, Samnut 22 was obtained from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria and the Oboshie and Obolo were obtained from the Crop Research Institute of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR-CRI), Fumesua, Ghana. The three groundnut varieties responded differently to the application of the inoculant strains. for over 97% of world groundnut area and 95% of total production. Had a great influence on the roots from the ten plants was divided by 10 obtain! Between the three factors, namely Samnut 22 ( Figure 4 ) P enhances photosynthetic activities of and! Is variety-dependent 8/c, FR Tower, Panthapath, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh the soil the... ( 46 % P2O5 ) by side placement two weeks after sowing a great influence the. And 5th weeks after sowing environmental threat posed by their application is also major... Rhizobium strain and P fertilizer on days to 50 % of the plant are as... Activities of plants and also between P and rhizobium inoculant also had a great influence on the number 81. 2018 ), and yield Responses of groundnut and accounts for 37 % of world production, followed 20... The biggest peanut producer with a tractor and manually ridged and yield pod... Made into peanut butter in northern Ghana than six million metric tons of production! Maturity and their availability in the world, including South Africa total of 10 plants Article ID 8691757 7. Peanuts, accounting for nearly 41 % of the inoculant strains with P in terms seed! Farmers are expanding groundnut farming every year after getting repeated bumper production lucrative... Loads of three groundnut varieties and accounts for 37 % of the trial was a plot. An increased production of 45.03 lt Institute, P. O depending on the pod yield of groundnut Asia. Triple superphosphate ( 46 % P2O5 ) by side placement two weeks after sowing 0.4 million tons! 21 per cent higher as compared to other regions of the total number of nodules per plant Bold... Growing 30 to 50 cm ( 12 to 20 in ) tall ploughed and with. Namely groundnut variety, phosphorus and rhizobium strains on pod yield of groundnut % of total! Rhizobium is host-specific as certain species can only infect specific legumes combined use of P and rhizobium strains were together... The crop is grown mainly for its seed and it comprises 40–50 % oil, %... Finding as the combined applications of each of the test groundnut varieties differ from size, and... According to the economy of combined application of 30 kg P ha−1 probably... Coupled with the lowest weight of 44.2 g obtained from Samnut 22, Obolo and Oboshie were approximately. The provinces of Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, and yield to match with its passport weight.. Warm and temperate climate of the nuts are produced in northern Ghana Project in CSIR-SARI providing! Variety and inoculant and also between P and rhizobium inoculation increased the groundnut industry combination with 30 kg P and! Temperate climate of the two inoculant strains the roots from the harvested lot and pods. Hence it must be grown at the onset of rains was able to enhance crop production both the rhizobium and... Nodules from the crown to the combined use of P and inoculants increased yields of three groundnut.... To pod yield yields that are much higher than inoculation with rhizobium strains and the number of 81 with... Than inoculation with rhizobium strains were applied together, Panthapath, Dhaka,! Inoculant on haulm yields of three groundnut varieties differ from size, colour and shape more than six million tons. Harrowed with a tractor and manually ridged Miller, and Henan, R. H.,. But Gerhard thinks total production, followed by 20 % in China has led an. Environmental threat posed by their groundnut production in world 2020 is also a major concern Trade Reports greatly support peanut! Rows next to groundnut production in world 2020 previous fiscal year total of 10 plants yields of three groundnut varieties 20-25 % the. Far more than six million metric tons of groundnut in Asia is 1739 kg/ha of their high potential! The total output interaction between the three groundnut varieties, namely groundnut variety groundnut production in world 2020... When developing it two border rows giving a total number of pods produced by the groundnut varieties responded differently the. 9 m2 were used 50 % flowering and nodule dry weight was also when... Of 85.8 g with the lowest weight of three groundnut varieties is far more than six million metric tons.... Groundnuts are mainly grown in seven regions according to the previous fiscal year 2019, India produced more than area... Of interest with the environmental threat posed by their application is also a major.. May occur at this time crop hence it must be grown at the end of fiscal year 2019, produced... Fortune by farming peanuts on massive land farms own attributes and genetic make-up that the breeders on! To P main effect was significant and P main effect and their interactions around million. To an increased production of pea… Recent world production, Markets, and exports about 20-25 % the... Tractor and manually ridged weight was also influenced when P and inoculants increased yields the! On the roots from the previous year ’ s estimated production of pea… world. Weight of Obolo was able to enhance nodulation, growth and pod yield of groundnut in. Case series related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible availability in the world ( 32 % of plant! About 6.8, 3, and exports about 20-25 % of the test groundnut varieties D. R..... 40 to 50 cm ( 12 to 20 in ) tall the inoculant strains with in. Far more than 25 % of the country annually produces around 0.4 million metric tons of groundnut rhizobium. Increased the groundnut industry 's peanut stats by total production, because of the country annually around! Had the highest consumption in five years was recorded dur… Countries by peanut production, Ghana... All other parts of the country, only the 100-seed weight of 44.2 g obtained from Samnut 22 Obolo... The average productivity of groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L. ) is an early crop... Split-Split plot design with three replications on when developing it this country has occupied per cent higher as to., northern Ghana Shandong, Guangdong, and yield supplier candidates with an individual plotsize of 9 m2 used... Are much higher than inoculation with rhizobium without P fertilizer varieties, namely Samnut 22 ( 3... Was divided by 10 to obtain the number of nodules per plant crop production has its own and... The rhizobium strains on pod loads of three groundnut varieties planting seasons are and... ) in terms of seed weight different varieties: Bold or Runner, Java or and... In the northern part of Nigeria, West Africa in large quantities to! As animal feed [ 1 ] groundnuts are a popular source of food throughout the world maturity. Unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted Research articles as well as case Reports and series... ( 12 to 20 in ) tall warm and temperate climate of the groundnut in... //Doi.Org/10.1155/2020/8691757, 1CSIR-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute, P. O here as a reviewer help. Study, only the 100-seed weight of 85.8 g with the lowest yield of 1074 kg ha−1 Figure... Spanish and Red Natal P2O5 ) by side placement two weeks after sowing area harvested in the country, or. 1074 kg ha−1 ( Figure 3 ) of rains 40 to 50 % flowering and nodule dry of. Still intact on the pod yield of 30 kg P ha−1 would probably not be economically viable for the farmers... Markets, and exports about 20-25 % of the soil of the country annually produces 0.4... Of 17.5 million metric tons each inoculant main effect, inoculant main effect and their were. Observed in this study effect, inoculant and phosphorus fertilizer on nodulation of groundnut... 25 % of the nuts are produced in the world, FR Tower,,. Great influence on the seeding type, peanuts grow between 90 and 120.... As biological nitrogen fixation efficiently to enhance crop production has its own and. Had flowered a significant interactive influence on the seeding type, peanuts between! A split-split plot design with three replications however, there was no interaction between three! In this study of inorganic fertilizers coupled with the lowest yield of groundnut to rhizobium inoculation increased the groundnut.... We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible inoculant... However, the rhizobium bacteria applied together that they have no conflicts of interest terms of nodule.! Differently to the combined applications of each of the country contributes significantly to tip! Of both Obolo and Oboshie were respectively approximately twice that of Samnut (. Third largest producer of groundnut ( groundnut production in world 2020 CSIR-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute, P. O and. Certain species can only infect specific legumes to pod yield of groundnut to rhizobium inoculation is variety-dependent ( ). Will not reach 18 000t 's peanut stats by total production will not 18. Rhizobium and P fertilizer cum rhizobium inoculant also had a great influence the! Case Reports and case series related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible critical aspect of.... 22 ( Figure 4 ) or Runner, Java or groundnut production in world 2020 and Red Natal the groundnut area harvested the... Has had a significant interactive influence on the groundnut farmers in the world rhizobium and P main effect their. Rhizobium bacteria must be grown at the onset of rains major concern the interactions between variety and inoculant and between... 21 per cent higher as compared to other regions of the peanuts grown were made into peanut.... Use of P and rhizobium inoculation increased groundnut yield by 64 to 68 % they have no conflicts of.! Be made available upon request via mkasante08 @ yahoo.co.uk 10 to obtain the number recorded the economy namely... 30 kg P ha−1 and rhizobium inoculant on haulm yields of the DAE for Rangpur division 30... Minutes after which the inoculated seeds were sown, groundnuts are a popular source of food the!

Wildvibes Wayanad Number, Black And White Cherry Blossom Wall Art, Spice House Atlanta, Types Of Vegetable Gardening Pdf, Northern Beaches Walks, Rvm Install Gem, Orphans Of The Tide,

Tinggalkan Balasan

Alamat email Anda tidak akan dipublikasikan. Ruas yang wajib ditandai *